Ten fascinating facts about the Himalayas
Ten most fascinating facts about the Himalayas:
1. **Abode of Snow**
"Himalaya" means "abode of snow" in Sanskrit, reflecting its icy peaks.
2. **World's Highest Peaks**
The Himalayas contain 10 of the world's 14 highest peaks, including Mount Everest, which stands at 8,848 meters.
3. **Geologically Young**
Formed about 50 million years ago, the Himalayas continue to rise due to tectonic activity.
4. **Cultural Significance**
The range is sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism, housing numerous temples and monasteries.
5. **Biodiversity Hotspot**
Home to over 300 species of mammals and 800 bird species, including endangered animals like the snow leopard.
6. **Major River Sources**
The Himalayas are the source of major rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra, vital for millions.
7. **Climate Influence**
They shape the climate of the Indian subcontinent by blocking cold winds and affecting monsoon patterns.
8. **Glacial Resources**
With around 15,000 glaciers, they hold significant freshwater resources crucial for agriculture.
9. **Diverse Ecosystems**
The region features varied ecosystems from tropical forests to alpine tundra.
10. **Legends and Myths**
Folklore includes tales of the Yeti, a mythical creature said to inhabit these mountains.
