10 facts about Mount Everest

Kantharaj Kabali


Here are ten facts about Mount Everest :


1. **Height**: 

Mount Everest stands at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet) above sea level, making it the highest mountain in the world.

2. **Location**: 

It is located on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

3. **Age**: 

The mountain is approximately 60 million years old, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.

4. **Growth**: 

Everest rises about 4 mm annually due to tectonic activity.

5. **First Ascent**: 

Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful ascent on May 29, 1953.

6. **Names**: 

Known as "Sagarmatha" in Nepali and "Chomolungma" in Tibetan, meaning "Goddess Mother of Mountains."

7. **Climate**: 

The summit experiences extreme conditions, with temperatures dropping below -40°C and winds reaching up to 200 mph.

8. **Death Zone**: 

Above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), known as the "death zone," where oxygen levels are critically low.

9. **Biodiversity**: 

Very few organisms can survive there; some insects like the black jumping spider can be found at high altitudes.

10. **Marriage on Summit**: 

In 2005, a couple became the first to marry on Everest's summit during a brief ceremony.


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